# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2017 ladyada for Adafruit Industries
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
"""
`adafruit_focaltouch`
====================================================
CircuitPython driver for common low-cost FocalTech capacitive touch chips.
Currently supports FT6206, FT6236 & FT6336.
* Author(s): ladyada
Implementation Notes
--------------------
**Hardware:**
* Adafruit `2.8" TFT LCD with Cap Touch Breakout Board w/MicroSD Socket
<http://www.adafruit.com/product/2090>`_ (Product ID: 2090)
* Adafruit `2.8" TFT Touch Shield for Arduino w/Capacitive Touch
<http://www.adafruit.com/product/1947>`_ (Product ID: 1947)
* M5Stack Core2 and CoreS3
**Software and Dependencies:**
* Adafruit CircuitPython firmware for the ESP8622 and M0-based boards:
https://github.com/adafruit/circuitpython/releases
* Adafruit's Bus Device library (when using I2C/SPI):
https://github.com/adafruit/Adafruit_CircuitPython_BusDevice
"""
# imports
__version__ = "0.0.0+auto.0"
__repo__ = "https://github.com/adafruit/Adafruit_CircuitPython_FocalTouch.git"
import struct
from adafruit_bus_device.i2c_device import I2CDevice
from micropython import const
try:
from typing import List
except ImportError:
pass
_FT_DEFAULT_I2C_ADDR = 0x38
_FT_REG_DATA = const(0x00)
_FT_REG_NUMTOUCHES = const(0x02)
_FT_REG_THRESHHOLD = const(0x80)
_FT_REG_POINTRATE = const(0x88)
_FT_REG_LIBH = const(0xA1)
_FT_REG_LIBL = const(0xA2)
_FT_REG_CHIPID = const(0xA3)
_FT_REG_FIRMVERS = const(0xA6)
_FT_REG_VENDID = const(0xA8)
_FT_REG_RELEASE = const(0xAF)
_FT6XXX_TOUCH_BUFFER_SIZE = 32
_FT6XXX_SCALE_FACTOR = (1.0, 1.0)
_FT5X06_TOUCH_BUFFER_SIZE = 63
_FT5X06_SCALE_FACTOR = (2.24, 2.14) # (x,y) scaling factors
[docs]
class Adafruit_FocalTouch:
"""
A driver for the FocalTech capacitive touch sensor.
"""
def __init__(self, i2c, address=_FT_DEFAULT_I2C_ADDR, debug=False, irq_pin=None):
self._i2c = I2CDevice(i2c, address)
self._debug = debug
self._irq_pin = irq_pin
chip_data = self._read(_FT_REG_LIBH, 8) # don't wait for IRQ
# print("chip_data: {%x}".format(chip_data))
lib_ver, chip_id, _, _, firm_id, _, vend_id = struct.unpack(
">HBBBBBB", chip_data
)
if debug:
print(
"lib_ver: {:02X}, chip_id: {:02X}, firm_id: {:02X}, vend_id: {:02X}".format(
lib_ver, chip_id, firm_id, vend_id
)
)
if vend_id not in (0x11, 0x42, 0x01):
raise RuntimeError("Did not find FT chip")
if chip_id == 0x06:
self.chip = "FT6206"
self._touch_buffer_size = _FT6XXX_TOUCH_BUFFER_SIZE
self._scale_factor = _FT6XXX_SCALE_FACTOR
elif chip_id in (0x64, 0x36):
self.chip = "FT6236"
self._touch_buffer_size = _FT6XXX_TOUCH_BUFFER_SIZE
self._scale_factor = _FT6XXX_SCALE_FACTOR
elif chip_id == 0x55:
self.chip = "FT5x06"
self._touch_buffer_size = _FT5X06_TOUCH_BUFFER_SIZE
self._scale_factor = _FT5X06_SCALE_FACTOR
if debug:
print("Library vers %04X" % lib_ver)
print("Firmware ID %02X" % firm_id)
print("Point rate %d Hz" % self._read(_FT_REG_POINTRATE, 1)[0])
print("Thresh %d" % self._read(_FT_REG_THRESHHOLD, 1)[0])
@property
def touched(self) -> int:
"""Returns the number of touches currently detected"""
return self._read(_FT_REG_NUMTOUCHES, 1, irq_pin=self._irq_pin)[0]
# pylint: disable=unused-variable
@property
def touches(self) -> List[dict]:
"""
Returns a list of touchpoint dicts, with 'x' and 'y' containing the
touch coordinates, and 'id' as the touch # for multitouch tracking
"""
touchpoints = []
data = self._read(_FT_REG_DATA, self._touch_buffer_size, irq_pin=self._irq_pin)
touchcount = data[_FT_REG_NUMTOUCHES - _FT_REG_DATA]
if self._debug:
print("touchcount: {}".format(touchcount))
for i in range(touchcount):
point_data = data[i * 6 + 3 : i * 6 + 9]
if all(i == 255 for i in point_data):
continue
# print([hex(i) for i in point_data])
x, y, weight, misc = struct.unpack(">HHBB", point_data)
# print(x, y, weight, misc)
touch_id = y >> 12
x = round((x & 0xFFF) / self._scale_factor[0])
y = round((y & 0xFFF) / self._scale_factor[1])
point = {"x": x, "y": y, "id": touch_id}
if self._debug:
print("id: {}, x: {}, y: {}".format(touch_id, x, y))
touchpoints.append(point)
return touchpoints
def _read(self, register, length, irq_pin=None) -> bytearray:
"""Returns an array of 'length' bytes from the 'register'"""
with self._i2c as i2c:
if irq_pin is not None:
while irq_pin.value:
pass
i2c.write(bytes([register & 0xFF]))
result = bytearray(length)
i2c.readinto(result)
if self._debug:
print("\t$%02X => %s" % (register, [hex(i) for i in result]))
return result
def _write(self, register, values) -> None:
"""Writes an array of 'length' bytes to the 'register'"""
with self._i2c as i2c:
values = [(v & 0xFF) for v in [register] + values]
if self._debug:
print("register: %02X, value: %02X" % (values[0], values[1]))
i2c.write(bytes(values))
if self._debug:
print("\t$%02X <= %s" % (values[0], [hex(i) for i in values[1:]]))