adafruit_vcnl4010

CircuitPython module for the VCNL4010 proximity and light sensor. See examples/vcnl4010_simpletest.py for an example of the usage.

  • Author(s): Tony DiCola

Implementation Notes

Hardware:

Software and Dependencies:

class adafruit_vcnl4010.VCNL4010(i2c: I2C, address: int = 19)[source]

Vishay VCNL4010 proximity and ambient light sensor.

Parameters:
  • i2c (I2C) – The I2C bus the VCNL4010 is connected to

  • address (int) – (optional) The I2C address of the device. Defaults to 0x13

Quickstart: Importing and using the VCNL4010

Here is an example of using the VCNL4010 class. First you will need to import the libraries to use the sensor

import board
import adafruit_vcnl4010

Once this is done you can define your board.I2C object and define your sensor object

i2c = board.I2C()   # uses board.SCL and board.SDA
sensor = adafruit_vcnl4010.VCNL4010(i2c)

Now you have access to the sensor.proximity and ambient_lux attributes

proximity = sensor.proximity
ambient_lux = sensor.ambient_lux
property ambient: int

The detected ambient light in front of the sensor. This is a unit-less unsigned 16-bit value (0-65535) with higher values for more detected light. See the ambient_lux property for a value in lux.

property ambient_lux: float

The detected ambient light in front of the sensor as a value in lux.

property frequency: int

Proximity modulator timimg. This is the frequency of the IR square wave used for the proximity measurement.

Must be a value of:

  • FREQUENCY_3M125: 3.125 Mhz

  • FREQUENCY_1M5625: 1.5625 Mhz

  • FREQUENCY_781K25: 781.25 Khz

  • FREQUENCY_390K625: 390.625 Khz (default)

The datasheet recommended leaving this at the default.

property led_current: int

The current of the LED. The value is in units of 10mA and can only be set to 0 (0mA/off) to 20 (200mA). See the datasheet for how LED current impacts proximity measurements. The default is 200mA.

property led_current_mA: int

The current of the LED in milliamps. The value here is specified in milliamps from 0-200. Note that this value will be quantized down to a smaller less-accurate value as the chip only supports current changes in 10mA increments, i.e. a value of 123 mA will actually use 120 mA. See the datasheet for how the LED current impacts proximity measurements, and the led_current property to explicitly set values without quantization or unit conversion.

property proximity: int

The detected proximity of an object in front of the sensor. This is a unit-less unsigned 16-bit value (0-65535) INVERSELY proportional to the distance of an object in front of the sensor (up to a max of ~200mm). For example a value of 10 is an object farther away than a value of 1000. Note there is no conversion from this value to absolute distance possible, you can only make relative comparisons.

property samplerate: int

The frequency of proximity measurements per second. Must be a value of:

  • SAMPLERATE_1_95: 1.95 measurements/sec (default)

  • SAMPLERATE_3_90625: 3.90625 measurements/sec

  • SAMPLERATE_7_8125: 7.8125 measurements/sec

  • SAMPLERATE_16_625: 16.625 measurements/sec

  • SAMPLERATE_31_25: 31.25 measurements/sec

  • SAMPLERATE_62_5: 62.5 measurements/sec

  • SAMPLERATE_125: 125 measurements/sec

  • SAMPLERATE_250: 250 measurements/sec

See the datasheet for how frequency changes the power consumption and proximity detection accuracy.